![]() The theory that beauty standards are innate has been a subject of debate and can be supported by a study that was carried out by Langlois et al. ![]() reported that within and across cultures there appears to be agreement about who is attractive and who is not. Furthermore, in a meta-analytic and theoretical review, Langlois et al. found a preference for symmetry and averageness in facial features which was cross-cultural similar judgements of attractiveness were reported by Chinese and Japanese participants in the study with no preference for own-race over other-race pictures presented. All three groups of men provided similar ratings for a panel of Asian, Hispanic, and White female faces, and the mean ratings did not appear to be influenced by exposure to Western media. The study reported that Asian, Hispanic, and White men were consistent in their judgment of female attractiveness, independent of race. In a study by Cunningham et al., men of different races were asked to judge the attractiveness of females from their own and different racial groups. Recent studies have reported that perception of attractiveness is consistent independent of race, nationality, or age. However, there is evidence to suggest that although there is heterogeneity in the specific features, shapes, or characteristics that are considered beautiful in different parts of the world the broader ideals of beauty and the goals of beautification are universal.Īcross all human cultures characteristics such as averageness, symmetry, harmony, and balance are key features of perceived attractiveness and facial beauty. Other examples of features perceived as attractive and modifications made to obtain such features include having a very long neck, stretched earlobes and lips, different variations of facial tattoos and paintings, and changes to the shape and size of teeth. For example, in many Asian cultures, having white skin is considered a significant factor in female beauty and hence skin whitening is very popular. Ideals of facial beauty, perception of attractiveness, and preferences for different shapes and forms of facial features were previously believed to vary greatly amongst different cultures and between historical times. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors The idea of a universal standard for facial beauty is a widely debated topic and is of interest to researchers, sociologists, and aesthetic professionals including plastic surgeons orthodontists, dermatologists and aesthetic practitioners. This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. The majority of respondents (83%) thought that being beautiful has an effect on daily life and improves quality of life. Most responders indicated they were not willing to undergo cosmetic surgery however, when given a choice between surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures, 82.22% of the participants preferred non-surgical procedures. ![]() The responses showed that the majority of participants preferred an oval face shape, with a smoothly tapered jaw angle for both men and women, round and pointy chin for both genders, straight to concave nose profile and full lips with well-defined cupid’s bow. A total of 1417 responses were collected from 599 male and 818 female participants, the majority of them who were 25–35 years old (58.93%). In addition, the participants were asked about their educational level, geographic location, likelihood to have cosmetic surgery, preference for surgical or non-surgical cosmetic procedures and whether “being beautiful” would affect their daily life. We conducted an online survey to understand the preference of Han Chinese laypersons for facial shape, profile (straight, convex, concave), jaw angle and shape, and shape of the chin, nose, and lips. With the globalisation and immigration of Chinese people to other countries where many seek treatment from Western-trained doctors, it is important to understand the ideals of beauty amongst Chinese people so as to achieve optimal results. Surgical and non-surgical aesthetic treatments are very popular throughout Asia and in particular in China.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |